LOFMPL: An Open-source Logic Optimization Framework with MFFC-based Hypergraph Partition and Reinforcement Learning for Large Circuits

As the size of a circuit increases, previous reinforcement learning (RL) approaches struggle to effectively explore the logic optimization sequences of large-scale Boolean networks due to the long runtime overhead with poor optimization results. This article proposes LOFMPL: an open-source logic optimization framework with Maximum Fanout-Free Cone (MFFC) based hypergraph partitioning and reinforcement learning. The novel two-stage MFFC-based hypergraph partitioning can divide the circuit into highly independent subnetworks, which can be explored by an enhanced parallel RL-based design space exploration engine with an improved objective function. The experiment is conducted based on more than 150 benchmarks with logic optimization and ASIC technology mapping tasks and compared with other ML-based and greedy methods. The different partitioning algorithms are also compared for the subsequent logic optimization. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed partitioning algorithm significantly enhances optimization quality without greatly increasing partitioning time, outperforming the KaHypar algorithm. Additionally, for the logic optimization task, the proposed method achieves a node-level-product improvement of 13% over the RLG synthesis exploration technique, 3% over the ESE reinforcement learning framework, 14% over the Boils synthesis method, and 7% over the DRiLLS synthesis method, while delivering greater reductions in node count compared with the Bulls-Eye optimization technique. For the ASIC technology mapping task, the proposed method achieves an area-delay-product improvement of 23% over the LSOracle framework, 9% over the Boils synthesis method, and 5% over the DRiLLS synthesis method. Hence, LOFMPL can achieve better results within the same runtime constraints compared with state-of-the-art works.

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Publication Details

Journal
ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems
Published
2025-11-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1145/3776740
Primary Topic
VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques
Type
article
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article

LOFMPL: An Open-source Logic Optimization Framework with MFFC-based Hypergraph Partition and Reinforcement Learning for Large Circuits

Lingli Wang, Kaixiang Zhu, Jide Zhang, Zhen Li et al.
ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic Systems
VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques
article

LOFMPL: An Open-source Logic Optimization Framework with MFFC-based Hypergraph Partition and Reinforcement Learning for Large Circuits

Lingli Wang, Kaixiang Zhu, Jide Zhang, Zhen Li, Wai-Shing Luk
article en

Abstract

As the size of a circuit increases, previous reinforcement learning (RL) approaches struggle to effectively explore the logic optimization sequences of large-scale Boolean networks due to the long runtime overhead with poor optimization results. This article proposes LOFMPL: an open-source logic optimization framework with Maximum Fanout-Free Cone (MFFC) based hypergraph partitioning and reinforcement learning. The novel two-stage MFFC-based hypergraph partitioning can divide the circuit into highly independent subnetworks, which can be explored by an enhanced parallel RL-based design space exploration engine with an improved objective function. The experiment is conducted based on more than 150 benchmarks with logic optimization and ASIC technology mapping tasks and compared with other ML-based and greedy methods. The different partitioning algorithms are also compared for the subsequent logic optimization. Experimental results demonstrate that the proposed partitioning algorithm significantly enhances optimization quality without greatly increasing partitioning time, outperforming the KaHypar algorithm. Additionally, for the logic optimization task, the proposed method achieves a node-level-product improvement of 13% over the RLG synthesis exploration technique, 3% over the ESE reinforcement learning framework, 14% over the Boils synthesis method, and 7% over the DRiLLS synthesis method, while delivering greater reductions in node count compared with the Bulls-Eye optimization technique. For the ASIC technology mapping task, the proposed method achieves an area-delay-product improvement of 23% over the LSOracle framework, 9% over the Boils synthesis method, and 5% over the DRiLLS synthesis method. Hence, LOFMPL can achieve better results within the same runtime constraints compared with state-of-the-art works.

ACM Transactions on Design Automation of Electronic SystemsVol. 31(2)
Fudan University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 66%
VLSI and FPGA Design Techniques
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