Synergistic Modulation via Linking Site Relocation and Fluorination for High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells <sup>†</sup>

Comprehensive Summary End group modification is an effective strategy to modulate the energy levels, molecular packing and intermolecular interactions of small molecule acceptors (SMAs) in organic solar cells (OSCs). However, conventional end group linking site in giant molecule acceptors (GMAs) based on SMA subunits often occupies halogen substitution sites of end group, limiting further modification of GMAs and the improvement of their power conversion efficiency (PCE). Here, we developed a serious of GMAs, G‐5H6H, G‐5F6H and G‐5F6F, by shifting the linking site to the 4‐position of the 1,1‐dicyanomethylene‐3‐indanone (IC) unit in the SMAs, enabling stepwise halogenation at the 5‐ and 6‐positions. Due to the di‐fluorination of inner IC end group, G‐5F6F shows enhanced planarity and intramolecular charge transfer effect, resulting in the red‐shifted absorption and highly ordered molecular packing. As a result, the OSCs based on D18:G‐5F6F achieve the highest PCE of 18.29%. Furthermore, incorporating G‐5F6F as the second acceptor into the D18:BTP‐eC9 based OSCs has resulted in a remarkable PCE of 19.52% and enhanced device stability. This work demonstrates a synergistic molecular design strategy integrating linking site relocation and fluorination for high‐performance OSCs based on GMAs.

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Publication Details

Journal
Chinese Journal of Chemistry
Published
2025-11-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/cjoc.70360
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.73
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article

Synergistic Modulation via Linking Site Relocation and Fluorination for High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells †

Xiaojun Li, Haozhe He, Chunhui Duan, Jinyuan Zhang et al.
1 citations
Chinese Journal of Chemistry
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
0.73
article

Synergistic Modulation via Linking Site Relocation and Fluorination for High‐Performance Organic Solar Cells †

Xiaojun Li, Haozhe He, Chunhui Duan, Jinyuan Zhang, Yongfang Li, Lei Meng, Yufei Gong, Zekun Chen, Yuechen Li, P. H. Liao, Shucheng Qin, Jianqi Zhang, Kaige Yin
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Comprehensive Summary End group modification is an effective strategy to modulate the energy levels, molecular packing and intermolecular interactions of small molecule acceptors (SMAs) in organic solar cells (OSCs). However, conventional end group linking site in giant molecule acceptors (GMAs) based on SMA subunits often occupies halogen substitution sites of end group, limiting further modification of GMAs and the improvement of their power conversion efficiency (PCE). Here, we developed a serious of GMAs, G‐5H6H, G‐5F6H and G‐5F6F, by shifting the linking site to the 4‐position of the 1,1‐dicyanomethylene‐3‐indanone (IC) unit in the SMAs, enabling stepwise halogenation at the 5‐ and 6‐positions. Due to the di‐fluorination of inner IC end group, G‐5F6F shows enhanced planarity and intramolecular charge transfer effect, resulting in the red‐shifted absorption and highly ordered molecular packing. As a result, the OSCs based on D18:G‐5F6F achieve the highest PCE of 18.29%. Furthermore, incorporating G‐5F6F as the second acceptor into the D18:BTP‐eC9 based OSCs has resulted in a remarkable PCE of 19.52% and enhanced device stability. This work demonstrates a synergistic molecular design strategy integrating linking site relocation and fluorination for high‐performance OSCs based on GMAs.

Chinese Journal of ChemistryVol. 44(2)
Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Soochow University (CN), Beijing National Laboratory for Molecular Sciences (CN), National Center for Nanoscience and Technology (CN), Institute of Chemistry (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), South China University of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 21%
Organic Electronics and Photovoltaics
0.73
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