A base-stabilized germavinylidene
Germavinylidenes (R<sub>2</sub>C=Ge), the heavier congeners of vinylidenes, have long remained elusive, both as free species and in Lewis base-stabilized forms. Herein, we report the isolation of a base-stabilized germavinylidene employing an imine-functionalized cyclic (alkyl)(amino)carbene (imino-CAAC) ligand. Comprehensive structural characterization, supported by theoretical calculations, confirms the presence of a Ge=C double bond, with the divalent germanium center coordinated by the imine donor. Preliminary reactivity studies reveal a rich chemical profile: the complex undergoes selective methylation at the germanium center, forms a π-dominated coordination complex with iron carbonyl, and acts as a germanium atom transfer reagent to generate a rare tetraazagermylene. Furthermore, a [2 + 2] cycloaddition with isocyanate provides compelling evidence for the Ge=C double bond character. These results underscore the previously unexplored potential of imino-CAAC ligands in stabilizing reactive and uncharted p-block main group species.
Authors
- Bin Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8029-8841)
- Yanling Zhu
- Manbo Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8174-9416)
- Liu Leo Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4934-0367)
- Jicheng Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1864-5459)
- Jiancheng Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5873-730X)
- Yuanyuan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6666-0090)
Institutions
- Hunan University of Traditional Chinese Medicine (CN)
- Hunan University (CN)
- Hunan Normal University (CN)
- Southern University of Science and Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Nature Communications
- Published
- 2025-11-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-65001-w
- Primary Topic
- Synthesis and characterization of novel inorganic/organometallic compounds
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Natural Science Foundation of China
- Ministry of Education of the People's Republic of China
- Hunan Normal University
- Hunan University
- Southern University of Science and Technology
- Basic and Applied Basic Research Foundation of Guangdong Province