Pre and Post Menstruation Cognitive Functioning in Women with Premenstrual Dysphoric Disorder, Premenstrual Syndrome and Controls: A Quasi Experimental Study

This study reveals significant cognitive fluctuations across the menstrual cycle, particularly in women with PMDD, and novel improvements in language and abstraction during the follicular phase. Despite limitations, these findings emphasize the importance of considering menstrual phase in assessing and treating women with PMS/PMDD. Further rigorous research is needed to elucidate the neural mechanisms driving these cognitive changes, enabling targeted interventions to improve well-being and functional capacity. The research had its limitations, including a limited sample size, the non-random nature of the sampling method, and potential issues with the tools used for assessments. Despite these constraints, the study provides a foundation for future research, emphasizing the need for a deeper understanding of the neural mechanisms influenced by menstrual phases and offering insights to better support affected women.