Eco-physiological adaptations, metabolomic profiles and genetic diversity across varied habitats in four medicinal plant species

It could be suggested that the effect of the ecological drivers (viz. EC, TDS, Ca, Mg, Na, and SO₄) on the metabolic activities, metabolomics of phytoconstituents, and the expression levels of cellular proteins influenced a differential behavior indicated through the results shown in the present study. This behavior could be linked and engaged with the protection of cellular metabolic activities and consistent protein expression against adverse climatic environmental conditions. This manuscript demonstrated the potential integration of ecological, physiological, and molecular analyses as a powerful strategy that can benefit different sectors of stockholders, including both academic and non-academic researchers, in sustaining the medicinal and economic significance of plant productivity.