Global determination of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">|</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </

In light of ongoing issues with the first-row unitarity test of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, we showcase a global fit to measurements of <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>K</a:mi> <a:mo stretchy="false">→</a:mo> <a:mo>ℓ</a:mo> <a:mi>ν</a:mi> </a:math> , <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <d:mi>K</d:mi> <d:mo stretchy="false">→</d:mo> <d:mi>π</d:mi> <d:mo>ℓ</d:mo> <d:mi>ν</d:mi> </d:math> , <g:math xmlns:g="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <g:mi>τ</g:mi> <g:mo stretchy="false">→</g:mo> <g:mi>K</g:mi> <g:mi>ν</g:mi> </g:math> , and <j:math xmlns:j="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <j:mi>τ</j:mi> <j:mo stretchy="false">→</j:mo> <j:mi>K</j:mi> <j:mi>π</j:mi> <j:mi>ν</j:mi> </j:math> decays for the first time. Fitting the semileptonic and three-body <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> </m:math> decay data simultaneously becomes computationally feasible because we employ a simple form factor parametrization for the <o:math xmlns:o="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <o:mi>K</o:mi> <o:mi>π</o:mi> </o:math> form factor that manifestly connects the semileptonic and pair-production regions. We find good agreement with the data and use our analyses to infer <q:math xmlns:q="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <q:mo stretchy="false">|</q:mo> <q:msub> <q:mi>V</q:mi> <q:mrow> <q:mi>u</q:mi> <q:mi>s</q:mi> </q:mrow> </q:msub> <q:mo stretchy="false">|</q:mo> </q:math> and the parameters for the <u:math xmlns:u="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <u:mi>K</u:mi> <u:mi>π</u:mi> </u:math> form factors. Our result for <w:math xmlns:w="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <w:mo stretchy="false">|</w:mo> <w:msub> <w:mi>V</w:mi> <w:mrow> <w:mi>u</w:mi> <w:mi>s</w:mi> </w:mrow> </w:msub> <w:mo stretchy="false">|</w:mo> </w:math> sits close to the results extracted from exclusive <ab:math xmlns:ab="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <ab:msub> <ab:mi>K</ab:mi> <ab:mrow> <ab:mo>ℓ</ab:mo> <ab:mn>2</ab:mn> </ab:mrow> </ab:msub> </ab:math> and somewhat above the <cb:math xmlns:cb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <cb:msub> <cb:mi>K</cb:mi> <cb:mrow> <cb:mo>ℓ</cb:mo> <cb:mn>3</cb:mn> </cb:mrow> </cb:msub> </cb:math> decay and inclusive <eb:math xmlns:eb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <eb:mi>τ</eb:mi> </eb:math> decay result. Moreover, our results for the <gb:math xmlns:gb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <gb:mi>K</gb:mi> <gb:mo stretchy="false">→</gb:mo> <gb:mi>π</gb:mi> </gb:math> vector form factor at zero momentum transfer are compatible with lattice QCD determinations, despite not using lattice QCD inputs for this quantity in our fit of the hadronic matrix elements. We are further able to determine some of the pole parameters of the individual scalar and vector <jb:math xmlns:jb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <jb:mi>K</jb:mi> <jb:mi>π</jb:mi> </jb:math> resonances with masses below the <lb:math xmlns:lb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <lb:mi>τ</lb:mi> </lb:math> mass. We caution that our results account only for short-distance electromagnetic corrections but not long-distance contributions; this is due to the lack of a consistent description of long-distance corrections to the <nb:math xmlns:nb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <nb:mi>K</nb:mi> <nb:mi>π</nb:mi> </nb:math> matrix elements both above and below threshold for an arbitrary model of the form factors.

Authors

Institutions

Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2026-02-18
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/p4kh-3t9b
Primary Topic
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
Controls
|||
ALL TIME
JAN
FEB
MAR
APR
MAY
JUN
JUL
AUG
SEP
OCT
article

Global determination of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">|</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </

Matthew Kirk, Danny van Dyk
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
article

Global determination of <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <mml:mrow> <mml:mo stretchy="false">|</mml:mo> <mml:msub> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>V</mml:mi> </mml:mrow> <mml:mrow> <mml:mi>u</mml:mi> <mml:mi>s</mml:mi> </

Matthew Kirk, Danny van Dyk
article en

Abstract

In light of ongoing issues with the first-row unitarity test of the Cabibbo-Kobayashi-Maskawa matrix, we showcase a global fit to measurements of <a:math xmlns:a="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <a:mi>K</a:mi> <a:mo stretchy="false">→</a:mo> <a:mo>ℓ</a:mo> <a:mi>ν</a:mi> </a:math> , <d:math xmlns:d="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <d:mi>K</d:mi> <d:mo stretchy="false">→</d:mo> <d:mi>π</d:mi> <d:mo>ℓ</d:mo> <d:mi>ν</d:mi> </d:math> , <g:math xmlns:g="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <g:mi>τ</g:mi> <g:mo stretchy="false">→</g:mo> <g:mi>K</g:mi> <g:mi>ν</g:mi> </g:math> , and <j:math xmlns:j="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <j:mi>τ</j:mi> <j:mo stretchy="false">→</j:mo> <j:mi>K</j:mi> <j:mi>π</j:mi> <j:mi>ν</j:mi> </j:math> decays for the first time. Fitting the semileptonic and three-body <m:math xmlns:m="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <m:mi>τ</m:mi> </m:math> decay data simultaneously becomes computationally feasible because we employ a simple form factor parametrization for the <o:math xmlns:o="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <o:mi>K</o:mi> <o:mi>π</o:mi> </o:math> form factor that manifestly connects the semileptonic and pair-production regions. We find good agreement with the data and use our analyses to infer <q:math xmlns:q="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <q:mo stretchy="false">|</q:mo> <q:msub> <q:mi>V</q:mi> <q:mrow> <q:mi>u</q:mi> <q:mi>s</q:mi> </q:mrow> </q:msub> <q:mo stretchy="false">|</q:mo> </q:math> and the parameters for the <u:math xmlns:u="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <u:mi>K</u:mi> <u:mi>π</u:mi> </u:math> form factors. Our result for <w:math xmlns:w="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <w:mo stretchy="false">|</w:mo> <w:msub> <w:mi>V</w:mi> <w:mrow> <w:mi>u</w:mi> <w:mi>s</w:mi> </w:mrow> </w:msub> <w:mo stretchy="false">|</w:mo> </w:math> sits close to the results extracted from exclusive <ab:math xmlns:ab="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <ab:msub> <ab:mi>K</ab:mi> <ab:mrow> <ab:mo>ℓ</ab:mo> <ab:mn>2</ab:mn> </ab:mrow> </ab:msub> </ab:math> and somewhat above the <cb:math xmlns:cb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <cb:msub> <cb:mi>K</cb:mi> <cb:mrow> <cb:mo>ℓ</cb:mo> <cb:mn>3</cb:mn> </cb:mrow> </cb:msub> </cb:math> decay and inclusive <eb:math xmlns:eb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <eb:mi>τ</eb:mi> </eb:math> decay result. Moreover, our results for the <gb:math xmlns:gb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <gb:mi>K</gb:mi> <gb:mo stretchy="false">→</gb:mo> <gb:mi>π</gb:mi> </gb:math> vector form factor at zero momentum transfer are compatible with lattice QCD determinations, despite not using lattice QCD inputs for this quantity in our fit of the hadronic matrix elements. We are further able to determine some of the pole parameters of the individual scalar and vector <jb:math xmlns:jb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <jb:mi>K</jb:mi> <jb:mi>π</jb:mi> </jb:math> resonances with masses below the <lb:math xmlns:lb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <lb:mi>τ</lb:mi> </lb:math> mass. We caution that our results account only for short-distance electromagnetic corrections but not long-distance contributions; this is due to the lack of a consistent description of long-distance corrections to the <nb:math xmlns:nb="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML" display="inline"> <nb:mi>K</nb:mi> <nb:mi>π</nb:mi> </nb:math> matrix elements both above and below threshold for an arbitrary model of the form factors.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 113(5)
Durham University (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 98%
Quantum Chromodynamics and Particle Interactions
AI Navigator

Ask Laika to Summarize, Analyze, and Connect papers live on the map.

Summarize Papers & Methodologies

Extract key findings, datasets, and comparative methods across publications.

Benchmark Rankings & Visual Analytics

Rank top research institutions, authors, funders, topics, and journals by Field-Weighted Citation Impact (FWCI) and paper volume with instant charts.

Connect Distant Disciplines

Bridge topological clusters on the map to find hidden collaborative intersections.