Long COVID Disproportionately Reported by Disadvantaged Individuals: A National Survey of U.S. Working-Age Adults
Long COVID symptoms and disability were disproportionately reported among survey respondents who were Hispanic and who were economically-disadvantaged. Rural communities were more so impacted.
Authors
- Juliana M. B. Santos (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0527-0723)
- Lucinda B. Leung (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8103-8611)
- Susan L. Ettner (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9445-8917)
- Haiyong Xu
- José J. Escarce (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9371-0068)
- Nicolo A. Villasis
Institutions
- University of California, Los Angeles (US)
- Rosalind Franklin University of Medicine and Science (US)
- Center for the Study of Healthcare Provider Behavior (US)
- VA Greater Los Angeles Healthcare System (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of General Internal Medicine
- Published
- 2025-11-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s11606-025-09912-w
- Primary Topic
- Long-Term Effects of COVID-19
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- U.S. Department of Veterans Affairs
- National Institute of Mental Health