A flavor of SO(10) unification with a spinor Higgs
A bstract We investigate Higgs Parity unification — a realization of SO(10) grand unification based on the Higgs Parity mechanism in which the Standard Model (SM) Higgs resides in a spinor representation. The theory has an intermediate left-right symmetric stage where the SU(2) R symmetry breaking scale is fixed by the vanishing of the SM Higgs quartic coupling. The strong CP problem is solved by parity. Gauge coupling unification successfully predicts α s ( M Z ) to within 1%. The spinor Higgs naturally leads to a seesaw origin for SM flavor observables. We identify a novel mechanism where large mixing of third generation fermions with additional heavy vector-like fermions accounts for the anarchical nature of the PMNS matrix and the lack of hierarchy in the neutrino mass spectrum, relative to the up-quarks. A fit to quark and lepton masses and mixings, with a minimal parameter set, predicts 1) A testable relation between the top quark mass and α s ( M Z ) which is about (1 – 2) σ from current best fit values, 2) The order of magnitude of the baryon asymmetry of the universe, via leptogenesis from second-generation right-handed neutrino decays. 3) The proton decay and the neutron EDM are likely observable in next generation experiments, and 4) A normal ordered neutrino mass spectrum where 0 νββ decay and the mass of the lightest neutrino are out of reach of next generation experiments.
Authors
- Keisuke Harigaya (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6516-3386)
- Kevin Langhoff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2862-9324)
- Lawrence J. Hall (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3562-7036)
- Juanca Carrasco-Martinez (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4731-9297)
Institutions
- Lawrence Berkeley National Laboratory (US)
- Kavli Institute for the Physics and Mathematics of the Universe (JP)
- Chicago Institute for Psychoanalysis (US)
- University of California System (US)
- University of Chicago (US)
- Instituto de Física Teórica (ES)
- The University of Tokyo (JP)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Journal of High Energy Physics
- Published
- 2025-11-13
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/jhep11(2025)073
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Neutrino Physics Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.87
Funders
- National Science Foundation
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Ministry of Education, Culture, Sports, Science and Technology
- High Energy Physics