Many-body simulations of the fast flavor instability

The neutrino fast flavor instability dominates the evolution of neutrino flavor within the engines of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. However, theoretical models of neutrino flavor change that include many-body quantum correlations can differ starkly from similar mean-field calculations. We demonstrate for the first time that the inhomogeneous fast flavor instability is disrupted by many-body correlations using a novel tensor network framework that allows a continuous transition between mean-field and many-body results by tuning the singular value decomposition cutoff value. Generalizing the forward-scattering Hamiltonian to spatially varying conditions, we demonstrate that the timescale of flavor transformation scales logarithmically with system size, suggesting that many-body effects could occur before mean-field instabilities are able to saturate. Our results have significant implications for astrophysical explosion dynamics, nucleosynthesis, and observable neutrino signatures.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Published
2025-11-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/d6w8-7j9s
Citations
3
Primary Topic
Neutrino Physics Research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
5.61
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article

Many-body simulations of the fast flavor instability

Zoha Laraib, Sherwood Richers
3 citations
Physical review. D/Physical review. D.
Neutrino Physics Research
5.61
article

Many-body simulations of the fast flavor instability

Zoha Laraib, Sherwood Richers
article en
3 citations

Abstract

The neutrino fast flavor instability dominates the evolution of neutrino flavor within the engines of core-collapse supernovae and neutron star mergers. However, theoretical models of neutrino flavor change that include many-body quantum correlations can differ starkly from similar mean-field calculations. We demonstrate for the first time that the inhomogeneous fast flavor instability is disrupted by many-body correlations using a novel tensor network framework that allows a continuous transition between mean-field and many-body results by tuning the singular value decomposition cutoff value. Generalizing the forward-scattering Hamiltonian to spatially varying conditions, we demonstrate that the timescale of flavor transformation scales logarithmically with system size, suggesting that many-body effects could occur before mean-field instabilities are able to saturate. Our results have significant implications for astrophysical explosion dynamics, nucleosynthesis, and observable neutrino signatures.

Physical review. D/Physical review. D.Vol. 112(10)
Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US), University of Tennessee at Knoxville (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 4%
Neutrino Physics Research
5.61
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