Electrophotochemical Ce-Catalyzed Radical Truce–Smiles Rearrangement of Cycloalkanols

The Truce-Smiles rearrangement enables access to arylethylamines in pharmaceuticals, yet typically requires amide substrates or prefunctionalized radical precursors. We report a redox-neutral electrophotochemical rearrangement of cycloalkanols catalyzed by inexpensive cerium salts. Alkoxy radicals are generated directly from unmodified alcohols via ligand-to-metal charge transfer, triggering β-scission and 1,4-aryl migration to furnish β-arylethylamines. The method avoids external oxidants, precious metals, and preinstalled radical handles, operating under mild conditions with broad scope, high functional-group tolerance, and scalability. Mechanistic experiments and computations reveal a Ce(III)/Ce(IV) catalytic cycle and radical <i>ipso</i> substitution through a spirocyclic dearomatized intermediate. This platform expands access to arylethylamines from cycloalkanols.

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Publication Details

Journal
Organic Letters
Published
2025-11-14
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c03885
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Radical Photochemical Reactions
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.94
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article

Electrophotochemical Ce-Catalyzed Radical Truce–Smiles Rearrangement of Cycloalkanols

Chen Zhu, Yong Jiang, Zhiyang Lin, Muhammad Adnan Bashir et al.
1 citations
Organic Letters
Radical Photochemical Reactions
0.94
article

Electrophotochemical Ce-Catalyzed Radical Truce–Smiles Rearrangement of Cycloalkanols

Chen Zhu, Yong Jiang, Zhiyang Lin, Muhammad Adnan Bashir, Chunhong Hu, Cai Zhai
article en
1 citations

Abstract

The Truce-Smiles rearrangement enables access to arylethylamines in pharmaceuticals, yet typically requires amide substrates or prefunctionalized radical precursors. We report a redox-neutral electrophotochemical rearrangement of cycloalkanols catalyzed by inexpensive cerium salts. Alkoxy radicals are generated directly from unmodified alcohols via ligand-to-metal charge transfer, triggering β-scission and 1,4-aryl migration to furnish β-arylethylamines. The method avoids external oxidants, precious metals, and preinstalled radical handles, operating under mild conditions with broad scope, high functional-group tolerance, and scalability. Mechanistic experiments and computations reveal a Ce(III)/Ce(IV) catalytic cycle and radical <i>ipso</i> substitution through a spirocyclic dearomatized intermediate. This platform expands access to arylethylamines from cycloalkanols.

Organic LettersVol. 27(47)
Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 20%
Radical Photochemical Reactions
0.94
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