Electrophotochemical Ce-Catalyzed Radical Truce–Smiles Rearrangement of Cycloalkanols
The Truce-Smiles rearrangement enables access to arylethylamines in pharmaceuticals, yet typically requires amide substrates or prefunctionalized radical precursors. We report a redox-neutral electrophotochemical rearrangement of cycloalkanols catalyzed by inexpensive cerium salts. Alkoxy radicals are generated directly from unmodified alcohols via ligand-to-metal charge transfer, triggering β-scission and 1,4-aryl migration to furnish β-arylethylamines. The method avoids external oxidants, precious metals, and preinstalled radical handles, operating under mild conditions with broad scope, high functional-group tolerance, and scalability. Mechanistic experiments and computations reveal a Ce(III)/Ce(IV) catalytic cycle and radical <i>ipso</i> substitution through a spirocyclic dearomatized intermediate. This platform expands access to arylethylamines from cycloalkanols.
Authors
- Chen Zhu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8997-2281)
- Yong Jiang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7518-5810)
- Zhiyang Lin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1857-0303)
- Muhammad Adnan Bashir (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8029-9409)
- Chunhong Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8753-9740)
- Cai Zhai
Institutions
- Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Organic Letters
- Published
- 2025-11-14
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.orglett.5c03885
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Radical Photochemical Reactions
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.94