OA20245 Wildfire Management in Municipality of Amari (August 2024): Civil and Social Protection Actions

Abstract Issue/Problem The wildfire of August 7 and 8, 2024 in the Municipality of Amari highlighted the vulnerability of the area to natural disasters, due to its extensive forest and agricultural coverage, high combustible material, strong winds, and the dispersion of small settlements with difficult access. Factors such as agricultural activities increased the risk of outbreak and spread of the fire. The disaster started in the rural area of Ano Meros and quickly spread to neighboring villages, requiring the evacuation of nine settlements. Results The social consequences were profound: although there were no human losses, plant and animal capital—the main source of income for residents—was destroyed, resulting in psychological stress, social insecurity, and financial difficulties. Lessons The implementation of the ‘IOLAOS’ Plan proved crucial, with the Municipality, the Regional Unit, the Region, and the Fire Service coordinating effectively. The timely dispatch of 112 messages facilitated safe evacuation. The Deputy Mayor for Social Protection, in cooperation with the ‘Help at Home’ program, the intercity bus service (KTEL), cultural associations, the local Metropolis, and volunteers, ensured the transfer, accommodation, and catering of vulnerable groups, as well as the provision of psychosocial and nursing care. Significant was also the contribution of individuals and private entities that provided food, essential goods, and support. Key messages • The experience highlighted the necessity of a comprehensive action plan, the value and strengthening of cooperation among public, private, and voluntary bodies, as well as alignment with European Civil Protection guidelines (Regulation 1313/2013, rescEU, EFFIS), which enhance prevention and coordination.