Economic evaluation of the national school food standards across secondary schools in the Midlands, UK (the FUEL study): methodological challenges of undertaking health economics research within non-health settings
We found no clear evidence on the cost-effectiveness of the SFS in secondary schools, likely due to substantial variation in implementation and compliance across both mandated and non-mandated schools, as well as multiple challenges, including the COVID-19 pandemic, difficulties in collecting cost data from schools, and the complexity of the study context. This study highlights the challenges of primary cost data collection for evaluating complex interventions and the need to balance data accuracy with the resources required. As economic evaluations of school-based interventions become more common, there is a growing need to refine methods for such evaluations.
Authors
- Kiya Hurley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5084-5410)
- Miranda Pallan (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2868-4892)
- Suzanne Bartington (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8179-7618)
- Ashley Adamson (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3735-2846)
- Rhona Duff (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3214-524X)
- Breanna Morrison (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7473-2402)
- Tania Griffin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0146-4440)
- Suzanne Spence (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7089-7197)
- Louise McLeman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0329-246X)
- Vahid Ravaghi (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3056-3704)
- Maisie Rowland (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4762-7540)
- Peymané Adab (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9087-3945)
- Alice Sitch (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7727-4497)
- Sandra Passmore (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7476-7242)
- Irina Pokhilenko (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6390-2851)
- Marie Murphy (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-1177-1890)
- Emma Frew (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5462-1158)
- Emma Lancashire (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8601-4400)
Institutions
- Birmingham City University (GB)
- University College Birmingham (GB)
- NIHR Birmingham Biomedical Research Centre (GB)
- University of Bath (GB)
- University of Birmingham (GB)
- Newcastle University (GB)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Behavioral Nutrition and Physical Activity
- Published
- 2025-11-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1186/s12966-025-01840-6
- Primary Topic
- Obesity, Physical Activity, Diet
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- National Institute for Health and Care Research
- Department of Health and Social Care
- University of Leeds
- Public Health England