Acute gastropericardial fistula with cardiac tamponade and septic pericarditis due to Helicobacter pylori–induced gastric ulcer perforation

Gastropericardial fistulas are pathological communications between the stomach and pericardium, often presenting late in course as a surgical emergency. These cases are exceedingly rare with a grim prognosis if not surgically corrected.1 Our case discusses a 65-year-old man who experienced acute-onset chest pain, bilateral shoulder pain, and a syncopal event prompting transfer to our level 1 regional medical center in obstructive shock with imaging concerning for gastropericardial fistula. Our case discusses the complex management of a critically ill patient's presentation, stabilization, and management.

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Publication Details

Journal
JTCVS Techniques
Published
2025-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.xjtc.2025.10.028
Primary Topic
Pneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Acute gastropericardial fistula with cardiac tamponade and septic pericarditis due to Helicobacter pylori–induced gastric ulcer perforation

Terry Stelly, Richard A. Lewis, Tracy Marsden, Preethi Kanumuri et al.
JTCVS Techniques
Pneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema
article

Acute gastropericardial fistula with cardiac tamponade and septic pericarditis due to Helicobacter pylori–induced gastric ulcer perforation

Terry Stelly, Richard A. Lewis, Tracy Marsden, Preethi Kanumuri, Stephen J. Bordes, N.L. LeBlanc, Christopher D. Oubre
article en

Abstract

Gastropericardial fistulas are pathological communications between the stomach and pericardium, often presenting late in course as a surgical emergency. These cases are exceedingly rare with a grim prognosis if not surgically corrected.1 Our case discusses a 65-year-old man who experienced acute-onset chest pain, bilateral shoulder pain, and a syncopal event prompting transfer to our level 1 regional medical center in obstructive shock with imaging concerning for gastropericardial fistula. Our case discusses the complex management of a critically ill patient's presentation, stabilization, and management.

JTCVS Techniques
Our Lady of the Lake Regional Medical Center (US), St. George's University (GD), Louisiana State University Health Sciences Center New Orleans (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Pneumothorax, Barotrauma, Emphysema
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