Complicated Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMA) is a rare condition more commonly seen in young, thin females. In SMA syndrome, the duodenum is compressed between the SMA and the aorta, and the patient presents with obstructive symptoms. Here, we present a case of complicated SMA syndrome in a young patient with limited scleroderma. She presented with abdominal pain, early satiety, and significant weight loss. Her condition was further complicated by the development of emphysema. This case illustrates the diagnostic challenge and complexity of managing SMA syndrome in the context of connective tissue disorders with multisystemic manifestations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Cureus
Published
2025-11-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.7759/cureus.96723
Primary Topic
Vascular anomalies and interventions
Type
article
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article

Complicated Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome

Ahlam S. Mohamed, Vamanjore A Naushad, Pradeep Radhakrishnan, Yaman M. Alahmad et al.
Cureus
Vascular anomalies and interventions
article

Complicated Superior Mesenteric Artery Syndrome

Ahlam S. Mohamed, Vamanjore A Naushad, Pradeep Radhakrishnan, Yaman M. Alahmad, Jignesh Trivedi, Raja Alqandouz, Saba Sharafuddin
article en

Abstract

Superior mesenteric artery syndrome (SMA) is a rare condition more commonly seen in young, thin females. In SMA syndrome, the duodenum is compressed between the SMA and the aorta, and the patient presents with obstructive symptoms. Here, we present a case of complicated SMA syndrome in a young patient with limited scleroderma. She presented with abdominal pain, early satiety, and significant weight loss. Her condition was further complicated by the development of emphysema. This case illustrates the diagnostic challenge and complexity of managing SMA syndrome in the context of connective tissue disorders with multisystemic manifestations.

CureusVol. 17(11)
Hamad General Hospital (QA), Weill Cornell Medical College in Qatar (QA), Hamad Medical Corporation (QA), Qatar University (QA)
Openalex Percentile: Top 47%
Vascular anomalies and interventions
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