Entrepreneurial Becomings—The Disruptive Potential of Self‐Employment for People With Learning Disabilities

ABSTRACT Background Many people with learning disabilities lead marginalised lives and navigate a world that values people in terms of employment and economic contribution. Although the number of people with learning disabilities in paid work was recently estimated to be just 4.8%, some people are using self‐employment to create employment opportunities in ways that also demand a reappraisal of this conventional allocation of human value. Methods Using the narratives of three entrepreneurs with learning disabilities, this paper builds on critical disability studies’ emerging DisHuman scholarship to ask how enterprise is being used to challenge, subvert, disrupt and extend our understanding of how human becoming happens. It analyses three conceptualisations of entrepreneurship—the conditional, the relational and the DisHuman—to consider the tensions, contradictions and delight inherent in building new understandings of human value. Findings The study finds that self‐employment presents a conduit through which people with learning disabilities can interact with the wider social, education and welfare systems as they simultaneously reject normative notions of success while inviting new ways to embrace opportunities for inclusion. Conclusions We think not of self‐employment just as an employment outcome, but as an exciting site of potential through which individuals celebrate interconnection, interdependence and collaboration, unencumbered by normative ideals of perfection, autonomy and contribution.

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Publication Details

Journal
British Journal of Learning Disabilities
Published
2025-11-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1111/bld.70020
Primary Topic
Disability Education and Employment
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Entrepreneurial Becomings—The Disruptive Potential of Self‐Employment for People With Learning Disabilities

Harriet Cameron, Keith Bates
British Journal of Learning Disabilities
Disability Education and Employment
article

Entrepreneurial Becomings—The Disruptive Potential of Self‐Employment for People With Learning Disabilities

Harriet Cameron, Keith Bates
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Background Many people with learning disabilities lead marginalised lives and navigate a world that values people in terms of employment and economic contribution. Although the number of people with learning disabilities in paid work was recently estimated to be just 4.8%, some people are using self‐employment to create employment opportunities in ways that also demand a reappraisal of this conventional allocation of human value. Methods Using the narratives of three entrepreneurs with learning disabilities, this paper builds on critical disability studies’ emerging DisHuman scholarship to ask how enterprise is being used to challenge, subvert, disrupt and extend our understanding of how human becoming happens. It analyses three conceptualisations of entrepreneurship—the conditional, the relational and the DisHuman—to consider the tensions, contradictions and delight inherent in building new understandings of human value. Findings The study finds that self‐employment presents a conduit through which people with learning disabilities can interact with the wider social, education and welfare systems as they simultaneously reject normative notions of success while inviting new ways to embrace opportunities for inclusion. Conclusions We think not of self‐employment just as an employment outcome, but as an exciting site of potential through which individuals celebrate interconnection, interdependence and collaboration, unencumbered by normative ideals of perfection, autonomy and contribution.

British Journal of Learning DisabilitiesVol. 54(1)
University of Sheffield (GB)
Openalex Percentile: Top 65%
Disability Education and Employment
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Entrepreneurial Becomings—The Disruptive Potential of Self‐Employment for People With Learning Disabilities — Harriet Cameron, Keith Bates · British Journal of Learning Disabilities (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS