A humanitarian crisis in healthcare: the Israel–Iran conflict

The recent escalation of hostilities between Israel and Iran has resulted in profound humanitarian consequences, with healthcare systems in both nations enduring critical setbacks. Amid missile strikes and infrastructure damage, hospitals have been targeted, patients relocated to underground shelters, and essential services disrupted. The conflict has intensified mental trauma among civilians, worsened public health risks due to poor sanitation, and stretched already fragile health systems beyond capacity. Shortages of medical staff, essential supplies, and access to safe care persist. These developments represent a flagrant violation of international humanitarian law, as highlighted by global health authorities. This letter emphasizes the urgent need for international diplomatic engagement to protect health infrastructure, ensure accountability, and foster a just resolution rooted in humanitarian principles.