Empty and filled vortices in squeezed <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">K</mml:mi> <mml:mprescripts/> <mml:none/> <mml:mn>39</mml:mn> </mml:mmultiscripts> </mml:math> Bose-Bose

Using density functional theory, we have theoretically studied the formation and the stability of vortices in quantum liquid droplets composed of a mixture of hyperfine states of potassium. Following the experimental setup that produced quantum droplets for the first time, we work with squeezed drops that are compressed in one direction. By squeezing the drops even more, toward a quasi-two-dimensional geometry, we study the minimum atom number able to show a stable vortex and obtain that this number is significantly smaller than previous predictions for spherical droplets. The reduction of the critical atom number for forming a stable vortex could make their experimental observation in these droplets, which is still lacking, more feasible. Contrary to results obtained in heteronuclear mixtures, where the energetically preferred vortices are partially filled with the species not participating in the rotation, our results show a relevant stability island of fully empty vortices. Increasing the number of particles in the drop and the speed of rotation, we estimate the transition line between empty and filled vortices.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Published
2025-11-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/bvgw-9q78
Primary Topic
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Empty and filled vortices in squeezed <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">K</mml:mi> <mml:mprescripts/> <mml:none/> <mml:mn>39</mml:mn> </mml:mmultiscripts> </mml:math> Bose-Bose

J. Boronat, Leandra Vranješ Markić, Ivan Poparić
Physical review. A/Physical review, A
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
article

Empty and filled vortices in squeezed <mml:math xmlns:mml="http://www.w3.org/1998/Math/MathML"> <mml:mmultiscripts> <mml:mi mathvariant="normal">K</mml:mi> <mml:mprescripts/> <mml:none/> <mml:mn>39</mml:mn> </mml:mmultiscripts> </mml:math> Bose-Bose

J. Boronat, Leandra Vranješ Markić, Ivan Poparić
article en

Abstract

Using density functional theory, we have theoretically studied the formation and the stability of vortices in quantum liquid droplets composed of a mixture of hyperfine states of potassium. Following the experimental setup that produced quantum droplets for the first time, we work with squeezed drops that are compressed in one direction. By squeezing the drops even more, toward a quasi-two-dimensional geometry, we study the minimum atom number able to show a stable vortex and obtain that this number is significantly smaller than previous predictions for spherical droplets. The reduction of the critical atom number for forming a stable vortex could make their experimental observation in these droplets, which is still lacking, more feasible. Contrary to results obtained in heteronuclear mixtures, where the energetically preferred vortices are partially filled with the species not participating in the rotation, our results show a relevant stability island of fully empty vortices. Increasing the number of particles in the drop and the speed of rotation, we estimate the transition line between empty and filled vortices.

Physical review. A/Physical review, AVol. 112(5)
University of Split (HR), Universitat Politècnica de Catalunya (ES)
Generalitat de Catalunya, Hrvatska Zaklada za Znanost, Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación, Agència de Gestió d'Ajuts Universitaris i de Recerca, Agencia Estatal de Investigación
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Cold Atom Physics and Bose-Einstein Condensates
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