Diffuse astrophysical neutrinos from dark matter around blazars

Neutrinos from blazars can originate from inelastic scatterings between protons within their jets and sub-GeV dark matter (DM) around them, explaining IceCube detections of neutrinos from TXS 0506+056 that are otherwise challenging for models of its jet. In this paper we calculate such DM-induced high-energy neutrinos, from TXS 0506+056 as well as from a stacked blazar sample, in the four cases where DM-quark interactions are mediated by a new massive vector, axial, scalar, and pseudoscalar particle. Intriguingly, we find that this mechanism can saturate the diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux observed by IceCube at high energies. Our mechanism will be tested by additional blazar observations and by various searches for sub-GeV DM.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physics Letters B
Published
2025-11-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1016/j.physletb.2025.140015
Primary Topic
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Diffuse astrophysical neutrinos from dark matter around blazars

Alessandro Granelli, Jacopo Nava, Filippo Sala, Andrea Giovanni De Marchi
Physics Letters B
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
article

Diffuse astrophysical neutrinos from dark matter around blazars

Alessandro Granelli, Jacopo Nava, Filippo Sala, Andrea Giovanni De Marchi
article en

Abstract

Neutrinos from blazars can originate from inelastic scatterings between protons within their jets and sub-GeV dark matter (DM) around them, explaining IceCube detections of neutrinos from TXS 0506+056 that are otherwise challenging for models of its jet. In this paper we calculate such DM-induced high-energy neutrinos, from TXS 0506+056 as well as from a stacked blazar sample, in the four cases where DM-quark interactions are mediated by a new massive vector, axial, scalar, and pseudoscalar particle. Intriguingly, we find that this mechanism can saturate the diffuse astrophysical neutrino flux observed by IceCube at high energies. Our mechanism will be tested by additional blazar observations and by various searches for sub-GeV DM.

Physics Letters BVol. 871
Osservatorio astronomico di Bologna (IT), Istituto Nazionale di Fisica Nucleare, Sezione di Bologna (IT), University of Bologna (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 84%
Astrophysics and Cosmic Phenomena
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