Identification of ecological corridors for the large carnivores as an important input for infrastructure planning in Serbia – Case study of National Park Đerdap

Inadequate planning of transport and spatial infrastructure significantly contributes to biodiversity loss through increased habitat fragmentation and wildlife mortality. In alignment with the EU Biodiversity Strategy for 2030, Serbia must harmonize infrastructure development with nature conservation principles. This paper presents a refined methodological approach for identifying and integrating ecological corridors into spatial and infrastructure planning, developed within the ConnectGREEN project. Using the case study of Đerdap National Park, the paper outlines steps taken to define, protect, and manage ecological corridors for large carnivores in Serbia. The results provide strategic recommendations and participatory planning insights that could inform sustainable development policies across the region.