Clinical reasoning from real-world oncology reports using large language models

This study shows that LLMs can perform complex guideline-based clinical reasoning using real-world radiology reports. By combining the RECIST/AJCC criteria with structured prompts, we demonstrated how LLMs can move beyond surface-level extraction to support nuanced inference in oncology, with implications for future clinical applications.

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Publication Details

Journal
Digital Health
Published
2025-05-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1177/20552076251394622
Primary Topic
Topic Modeling
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Clinical reasoning from real-world oncology reports using large language models

Jaesung Heo, Seonhwa Kim, Jun Hyeong Park
Digital Health
Topic Modeling
article

Clinical reasoning from real-world oncology reports using large language models

Jaesung Heo, Seonhwa Kim, Jun Hyeong Park
article en

Abstract

This study shows that LLMs can perform complex guideline-based clinical reasoning using real-world radiology reports. By combining the RECIST/AJCC criteria with structured prompts, we demonstrated how LLMs can move beyond surface-level extraction to support nuanced inference in oncology, with implications for future clinical applications.

Digital HealthVol. 11
Ajou University (KR)
Openalex Percentile: Top 82%
Topic Modeling
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Clinical reasoning from real-world oncology reports using large language models — Jaesung Heo, Seonhwa Kim, et al. · Digital Health (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS