Glucose Homeostasis Remains Normal in a Physically Active Military Population

In this physically active military population, normal mean HbA1c levels (5.2%) suggest that regular physical activity may mitigate the adverse effects of adiposity on glucose homeostasis. These findings support the 'fit-fat' concept and suggest that current fitness standards may be sufficient to maintain metabolic health. Therefore, inclusion of HbA1c testing in annual physical readiness standards may not be warranted in young, physically active service members.

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Publication Details

Journal
Military Medicine
Published
2025-11-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaf512
Primary Topic
Occupational Health and Performance
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

Glucose Homeostasis Remains Normal in a Physically Active Military Population

William J. Tharion, Karl E. Friedl, Julien Jacques, Christopher L. Chapman et al.
Military Medicine
Occupational Health and Performance
article

Glucose Homeostasis Remains Normal in a Physically Active Military Population

William J. Tharion, Karl E. Friedl, Julien Jacques, Christopher L. Chapman, Adam W. Potter, David P. Looney
article en

Abstract

In this physically active military population, normal mean HbA1c levels (5.2%) suggest that regular physical activity may mitigate the adverse effects of adiposity on glucose homeostasis. These findings support the 'fit-fat' concept and suggest that current fitness standards may be sufficient to maintain metabolic health. Therefore, inclusion of HbA1c testing in annual physical readiness standards may not be warranted in young, physically active service members.

Military Medicine
U.S. Army Research Institute of Environmental Medicine (US), Oak Ridge Associated Universities (US), Oak Ridge National Laboratory (US), Max Planck Institute for Human Development (DE), Oak Ridge Institute for Science and Education, Maxim Integrated (United Kingdom) (GB), University at Buffalo, State University of New York (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 51%
Occupational Health and Performance
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