The Fabrication of Requisite, Durable, Printed Upper Extremity Orthoses Through Innovative Means in an Austere Environment

3D printing enabled the timely fabrication of upper extremity orthoses during a period of equipment shortage at a deployed military medical facility. These devices were created to fulfill immediate clinical needs and were retrospectively evaluated using documentation from routine patient care. This study highlights the real-world feasibility of using 3D printing in constrained settings to deliver personalized orthopedic support when conventional DME is unavailable. Printers are moderately robust but sensitive to dust, temperature, and motion; ruggedized models and IP-compliant designs are recommended for austere use. Costs may exceed traditional initially but offer logistics savings. Multi-specialty applications justify deployment. Although limited by its retrospective design and absence of formal outcome tracking, the findings demonstrate the potential for 3D printing to reduce supply chain dependence, support operational autonomy, and enhance care delivery in deployed environments. Future research should evaluate the long-term durability, patient outcomes, and cost-effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses and explore expanded applications across other forms of field-ready medical equipment to improve readiness in both military and humanitarian contexts.

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Publication Details

Journal
Military Medicine
Published
2025-11-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1093/milmed/usaf539
Primary Topic
Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00
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article

The Fabrication of Requisite, Durable, Printed Upper Extremity Orthoses Through Innovative Means in an Austere Environment

Manuela Gaviria, Braden N. Miller, Andrew Ellis, Casey M. Sabbag et al.
Military Medicine
Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics
article

The Fabrication of Requisite, Durable, Printed Upper Extremity Orthoses Through Innovative Means in an Austere Environment

Manuela Gaviria, Braden N. Miller, Andrew Ellis, Casey M. Sabbag, Wensheng Zhang, Adam J Wallum, Simon B. Gott, William P Seigfreid
article en

Abstract

3D printing enabled the timely fabrication of upper extremity orthoses during a period of equipment shortage at a deployed military medical facility. These devices were created to fulfill immediate clinical needs and were retrospectively evaluated using documentation from routine patient care. This study highlights the real-world feasibility of using 3D printing in constrained settings to deliver personalized orthopedic support when conventional DME is unavailable. Printers are moderately robust but sensitive to dust, temperature, and motion; ruggedized models and IP-compliant designs are recommended for austere use. Costs may exceed traditional initially but offer logistics savings. Multi-specialty applications justify deployment. Although limited by its retrospective design and absence of formal outcome tracking, the findings demonstrate the potential for 3D printing to reduce supply chain dependence, support operational autonomy, and enhance care delivery in deployed environments. Future research should evaluate the long-term durability, patient outcomes, and cost-effectiveness of 3D-printed orthoses and explore expanded applications across other forms of field-ready medical equipment to improve readiness in both military and humanitarian contexts.

Military Medicine
The University of Texas at San Antonio Health Science Center (US), David Grant USAF Medical Center (US), United States Air Force (US), 59th Medical Wing (US), United States Air Force Academy (US), Joint Base San Antonio (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Prosthetics and Rehabilitation Robotics
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