Mineral Particles as Nucleating Agents for Controllable Polymorphic Forms of ROY

The crystallization behavior of the organic molecule 5-methyl-2-[(2-nitrophenyl) amino]-3-thiophenecarbonitrile (known as ROY for its red, orange, and yellow crystals) was systematically regulated by using various natural mineral particles as heterogeneous nucleating agents. Polarized light microscopy and X-ray diffraction demonstrated that different types of mineral nucleating agents significantly influenced the resulting polymorphic forms of ROY, establishing a clear correlation between the nucleating agent type and the crystal form. Scanning electron microscopy and in situ video microscopy provided detailed insights into the nucleation sites and crystal growth dynamics. Remarkably, these nucleating agents consistently induced specific polymorphs under different crystallization methods and conditions while also modulating the dominant crystal facets. This study highlights the critical role of mineral nucleating agents in manipulating the crystallization process and tailoring the resulting crystal products.

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Publication Details

Journal
Crystal Growth & Design
Published
2025-11-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.cgd.5c01206
Primary Topic
Crystallization and Solubility Studies
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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Mineral Particles as Nucleating Agents for Controllable Polymorphic Forms of ROY

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Crystal Growth & Design
Crystallization and Solubility Studies
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Mineral Particles as Nucleating Agents for Controllable Polymorphic Forms of ROY

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article en

Abstract

The crystallization behavior of the organic molecule 5-methyl-2-[(2-nitrophenyl) amino]-3-thiophenecarbonitrile (known as ROY for its red, orange, and yellow crystals) was systematically regulated by using various natural mineral particles as heterogeneous nucleating agents. Polarized light microscopy and X-ray diffraction demonstrated that different types of mineral nucleating agents significantly influenced the resulting polymorphic forms of ROY, establishing a clear correlation between the nucleating agent type and the crystal form. Scanning electron microscopy and in situ video microscopy provided detailed insights into the nucleation sites and crystal growth dynamics. Remarkably, these nucleating agents consistently induced specific polymorphs under different crystallization methods and conditions while also modulating the dominant crystal facets. This study highlights the critical role of mineral nucleating agents in manipulating the crystallization process and tailoring the resulting crystal products.

Crystal Growth & DesignVol. 25(23)
Jilin University (CN), Lahore University of Management Sciences (PK), Jilin Jianzhu University (CN), Institute of Theoretical Physics (CN), Jilin Medical University (CN), State Key Laboratory of Inorganic Synthesis and Preparative Chemistry, State Key Laboratory of Supramolecular Structure and Materials
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Crystallization and Solubility Studies
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