Indigenous knowledge as practiced by traditional Panday in the care of pregnant Meranaw mothers during intrapartum care

Background: This study explored the indigenous knowledge practiced by the traditional Panday in the care of pregnant Meranaw mothers during intrapartum care and how it is perceived by the midwives and the mothers. In analyzing their perspectives, qualitative method of research known as descriptive exploratory research design was utilized. The study gathered insights from 51 individuals. Methodology: Data collection methods included interview and observations through thematic content analysis. Four themes emerged: traditional Panday , practices in intrapartum care, midwives' perceptions of traditional Panday , reasons for home births among mothers, and suggested policies and programs for traditional Panday , and mothers. Results: Data revealed that most traditional Panday , exhibit satisfactory intrapartum care practices, which closely resemble those used in hospitals, indicating their capability to conduct safe home births. Some traditional Panday , demonstrate remarkable skills, such as identifying fetal position and even turning breech babies into the cephalic position during critical labor stages. The integration of herbal methods and Islamic practices, such as the recitation of Azan to the baby’s ear, further distinguishes their approach. Regarding midwives' perspectives, opinions varied, with some viewing traditional Panday , as dependable partners, while others perceive them as threats to maternal safety. However, most midwives advocate for finding solutions and improving access to care rather than viewing traditional Panday , as obstacles. Conclusion: Mothers' preference for home births is attributed to factors such as comfort, privacy, and financial considerations. Traditional Panday , are valued for their modest fees and cultural sensitivity, as they prioritize the well-being and modesty of women in their care.