Haemodynamic determinants of supine hypertension in patients with classical orthostatic hypotension

While high supine TPR explained SH, a failure to further increase upright TPR explained the orthostatic SBP fall in patients. Autonomic failure can explain the SBP fall but not directly the high supine TPR that causes SH. We assume that slow-acting humoral vasoconstrictors are triggered in the upright position and continue to act after tilting back, causing high TPR and SH.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Hypertension
Published
2025-11-13
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1097/hjh.0000000000004194
Primary Topic
Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Haemodynamic determinants of supine hypertension in patients with classical orthostatic hypotension

Ineke A. van Rossum, Roland D. Thijs, Gert van Dijk, Marc J. van Houwelingen et al.
Journal of Hypertension
Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
article

Haemodynamic determinants of supine hypertension in patients with classical orthostatic hypotension

Ineke A. van Rossum, Roland D. Thijs, Gert van Dijk, Marc J. van Houwelingen, Sharon Shmuely, Robert Reijntjes, Fabian I. Kerkhof, Boriana S. Gagaouzova, Amber H. van der Stam
article en

Abstract

While high supine TPR explained SH, a failure to further increase upright TPR explained the orthostatic SBP fall in patients. Autonomic failure can explain the SBP fall but not directly the high supine TPR that causes SH. We assume that slow-acting humoral vasoconstrictors are triggered in the upright position and continue to act after tilting back, causing high TPR and SH.

Journal of HypertensionVol. 44(2)
Radboud University Nijmegen (NL), Leiden University Medical Center (NL), Erasmus MC (NL), Radboud University Medical Center (NL), National Hospital for Neurology and Neurosurgery (GB), Stichting Epilepsie Instellingen Nederland (NL), University College London (GB), Erasmus University Rotterdam (NL)
Openalex Percentile: Top 47%
Cardiovascular Syncope and Autonomic Disorders
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