Industrial innovation guided by science and technology innovation: Research on new models, realistic challenges, and countermeasures

This article aims to explore how science and technology innovation leads industrial innovation, and analyze the new models formed, core challenges faced, and response strategies in this development process. The article first outlined emerging models where science and technology innovation empowers industrial innovation, mainly including innovation models led by technology-based entrepreneurial enterprises and industry integration innovation models empowered by platforms. Then, the article deeply analyzed the core challenges faced by the current technology innovation empowering industry development, namely obstacles in talent mobility mechanisms, imperfect investment and financing systems, insufficient sharing of science and technology innovation resources, and low efficiency in the transfer and transformation of scientific and technological achievements. Based on this, this article proposes to use industry university research cooperation as the foundation, improve the talent flow mechanism, construct a diversified investment subject participation in the science and technology innovation financial market, improve the innovation resource sharing mechanism and innovation mechanism, achieve the integrated development of science and science and technology innovation and industrial innovation, promote the effective empowerment of science and technology to the industry, and promote the construction of China's modern industrial system.