Design and calibration experiment of a two-photon absorption laser induced fluorescence diagnostic system for the Huanliu-3 tokamak

A two-photon absorption laser induced fluorescence (TALIF) diagnostic system is designed for measuring the density of deuterium atoms in the scrape-off laser (SOL) region of the Huanliu-3 (HL-3) tokamak. The system employs laser pulses at 10 Hz with an energy of 10 mJ per pulse (pulse width <8 ns) at 205 nm. To enhance the fluorescence intensity, a semi-confocal lens was designed to achieve a relatively large solid angle for fluorescence collection. A calibration experiment was conducted, establishing the relationship between fluorescence intensity and atomic deuterium (D) density using krypton (Kr) atoms as a reference. Experimental verification of the whole TALIF system has been successfully performed in a plasma environment. The feasibility of the TALIF for the measurements of the neutral particles is discussed, and an experimental result in the HL-3 tokamak edge plasma region is shown in this paper.

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Publication Details

Journal
Review of Scientific Instruments
Published
2025-11-01
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1063/5.0231991
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Magnetic confinement fusion research
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
1.87
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Design and calibration experiment of a two-photon absorption laser induced fluorescence diagnostic system for the Huanliu-3 tokamak

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article

Design and calibration experiment of a two-photon absorption laser induced fluorescence diagnostic system for the Huanliu-3 tokamak

W. W. Xiao, X.R. Duan, George Tynan, Z.B. Shi, C. Y. Wang, W. L. Zhong, Guoliang Xiao, Chengyuan Chen, Jianan Yin, Dezhen Wang, Jiquan Li, Dongye Zhao, Z.C. Yang, Baijie Feng
article en
1 citations

Abstract

A two-photon absorption laser induced fluorescence (TALIF) diagnostic system is designed for measuring the density of deuterium atoms in the scrape-off laser (SOL) region of the Huanliu-3 (HL-3) tokamak. The system employs laser pulses at 10 Hz with an energy of 10 mJ per pulse (pulse width <8 ns) at 205 nm. To enhance the fluorescence intensity, a semi-confocal lens was designed to achieve a relatively large solid angle for fluorescence collection. A calibration experiment was conducted, establishing the relationship between fluorescence intensity and atomic deuterium (D) density using krypton (Kr) atoms as a reference. Experimental verification of the whole TALIF system has been successfully performed in a plasma environment. The feasibility of the TALIF for the measurements of the neutral particles is discussed, and an experimental result in the HL-3 tokamak edge plasma region is shown in this paper.

Review of Scientific InstrumentsVol. 96(11)
Zhejiang University of Science and Technology (CN), Dalian University of Technology (CN), University of California San Diego (US), Dalian University (CN), Southwestern Institute of Physics (CN), Zhejiang University of Technology (CN), Massachusetts Institute of Technology (US)
Openalex Percentile: Top 11%
Magnetic confinement fusion research
1.87
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