Diagnostics, Management and Outcomes of Pediatric Nontuberculous Mycobacterial Infections: A 12-Year Retrospective Study

The incidence of pediatric NTM infections remained stable, but the clinical burden was considerable due to prolonged disease course and frequent cosmetic sequelae. Management practices varied widely, with decreasing use of active interventions over time. The apparent lack of consensus on treatment further emphasizes the importance of interdisciplinary collaboration and the development of evidence-based guidelines to standardize care and improve outcomes.