Experimental study of turbulent mixing in a T-shaped mixer

T-shaped mixers are workhorses for rapid mixing across scales, yet turbulent regimes remain underexplored experimentally. We scale up T-shaped mixers from sub-millimeters to centimeters, and implement flow measurements using techniques of particle image velocimetry and planar laser-induced fluorescence across laminar to turbulent regimes, validated against direct numerical simulations. We successfully replicate the flow characteristics in low-Reynolds-number regimes from micro-scale devices in literature, and also reveal enhanced turbulent mixing in the outlet channel, offering new insights into mixing dynamics at multiple scales.

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Publication Details

Journal
Physical Review Fluids
Published
2025-11-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1103/9g5s-68c3
Primary Topic
Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Experimental study of turbulent mixing in a T-shaped mixer

Mohammad Mehdi Zamani Asl, Duo Xu, Marc Avila, Bastian Bäuerlein et al.
Physical Review Fluids
Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications
article

Experimental study of turbulent mixing in a T-shaped mixer

Mohammad Mehdi Zamani Asl, Duo Xu, Marc Avila, Bastian Bäuerlein, Kerstin Avila, Huixin Li
article en

Abstract

T-shaped mixers are workhorses for rapid mixing across scales, yet turbulent regimes remain underexplored experimentally. We scale up T-shaped mixers from sub-millimeters to centimeters, and implement flow measurements using techniques of particle image velocimetry and planar laser-induced fluorescence across laminar to turbulent regimes, validated against direct numerical simulations. We successfully replicate the flow characteristics in low-Reynolds-number regimes from micro-scale devices in literature, and also reveal enhanced turbulent mixing in the outlet channel, offering new insights into mixing dynamics at multiple scales.

Physical Review FluidsVol. 10(11)
Carl von Ossietzky Universität Oldenburg (DE), University of Bremen (DE), Wind Power Engineering (Japan) (JP), Space Micro (United States) (US), Institute of Mechanics (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), State Key Laboratory of Nonlinear Mechanics
Openalex Percentile: Top 67%
Microfluidic and Capillary Electrophoresis Applications
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