Associations of single and multiple vitamin levels with pediatric oral mucosal diseases: a cross-sectional study with multi-model analysis
This study reveals that vitamin mixtures reduce OMDs risk in children. Vitamin B6 exhibited a U-shaped relationship, protective at moderate levels. Age-specific effects were observed: vitamin E inversely and vitamin B9 positively associated with OMDs exclusively in early childhood.
Authors
- Tiewei Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4890-1134)
- Yingyuan Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7785-6435)
- Kaijie Gao
- Qianqian Sun (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3684-4603)
- Junmei Yang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4442-5580)
- Panpan Fang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4165-716X)
- Yang Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6033-0648)
- Nan Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4816-6910)
- Xuchen Wang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3665-7069)
- Ci Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0005-4459-1759)
Institutions
- Zhengzhou Children's Hospital (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Nutrition
- Published
- 2025-11-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fnut.2025.1677164
- Primary Topic
- Folate and B Vitamins Research
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00