Low-coherence interferometry with undetected mid-infrared photons in the high-gain regime

We develop a high-parametric-gain SU(1,1) interferometer based on an aperiodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate (apKTP) crystal, enabling frequency-domain low-coherence interferometry with undetected mid-infrared photons. The system achieves a signal-to-noise ratio as high as 40 dB and axial resolution of 30 μm, with a 3 μm-centered idler beam. By increasing the poling-period range, we also improve the axial resolution to 17 μm, demonstrating a straightforward route to enhance the performance by working on the crystal design.

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Publication Details

Journal
Optics Letters
Published
2025-11-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.578129
Primary Topic
Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
Type
article
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article

Low-coherence interferometry with undetected mid-infrared photons in the high-gain regime

Yoad Michael, Mikhail I. Kolobov, Kazuki Hashimoto, Maria V. Chekhova et al.
Optics Letters
Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
article

Low-coherence interferometry with undetected mid-infrared photons in the high-gain regime

Yoad Michael, Mikhail I. Kolobov, Kazuki Hashimoto, Maria V. Chekhova, D. B. Horoshko, G. Zotti, Ziv Gefen
article en

Abstract

We develop a high-parametric-gain SU(1,1) interferometer based on an aperiodically poled potassium titanyl phosphate (apKTP) crystal, enabling frequency-domain low-coherence interferometry with undetected mid-infrared photons. The system achieves a signal-to-noise ratio as high as 40 dB and axial resolution of 30 μm, with a 3 μm-centered idler beam. By increasing the poling-period range, we also improve the axial resolution to 17 μm, demonstrating a straightforward route to enhance the performance by working on the crystal design.

Optics LettersVol. 50(24)
Technion – Israel Institute of Technology (IL), Friedrich-Alexander-Universität Erlangen-Nürnberg (DE), Crystal Research (United States) (US), Laboratoire de Physique des Lasers, Atomes et Molécules (FR), The University of Tokyo (JP), University of Bologna (IT)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Photorefractive and Nonlinear Optics
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Low-coherence interferometry with undetected mid-infrared photons in the high-gain regime — Yoad Michael, Mikhail I. Kolobov, et al. · Optics Letters (2025) | TGRS Research Map | TGRS