Generation of frequency-offset cavity solitons in a pulse-driven optical fiber resonator

The generation of temporal cavity solitons (CSs) in Kerr resonators is well known to lead to the formation of stable frequency combs. In a resonator with pure second-order anomalous dispersion, the soliton's center frequency is pinned to that of the pump field. In this Letter, we consider the operation of CSs in a cavity that possesses a significant component of fourth-order dispersion, which provides a broadband region of parametric gain from which a CS can extract energy. Through the application of a pulsed driving field, temporally desynchronized from the natural roundtrip time of the resonator, we are able to demonstrate the generation of group-velocity-matched CSs, offset in frequency from the pump, and tunable over a ∼1.5 THz range. In addition, we observe a new spectral feature that forms on the opposite side of the pump to the CS that we identify as arising from linear-wave scattering from the CS field.

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Publication Details

Journal
Optics Letters
Published
2025-11-12
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1364/ol.579270
Primary Topic
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
Type
article
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article

Generation of frequency-offset cavity solitons in a pulse-driven optical fiber resonator

Yiqing Xu, Xiaoyu Chen, Xiaoming Wei, Stéphane Coen et al.
Optics Letters
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
article

Generation of frequency-offset cavity solitons in a pulse-driven optical fiber resonator

Yiqing Xu, Xiaoyu Chen, Xiaoming Wei, Stéphane Coen, Zhongmin Yang, Miro J. Erkintalo, Zongda Li, Matthew Macnaughtan, Stuart G. Murdoch
article en

Abstract

The generation of temporal cavity solitons (CSs) in Kerr resonators is well known to lead to the formation of stable frequency combs. In a resonator with pure second-order anomalous dispersion, the soliton's center frequency is pinned to that of the pump field. In this Letter, we consider the operation of CSs in a cavity that possesses a significant component of fourth-order dispersion, which provides a broadband region of parametric gain from which a CS can extract energy. Through the application of a pulsed driving field, temporally desynchronized from the natural roundtrip time of the resonator, we are able to demonstrate the generation of group-velocity-matched CSs, offset in frequency from the pump, and tunable over a ∼1.5 THz range. In addition, we observe a new spectral feature that forms on the opposite side of the pump to the CS that we identify as arising from linear-wave scattering from the CS field.

Optics LettersVol. 50(24)
University of Auckland (NZ), The Dodd-Walls Centre for Photonic and Quantum Technologies (NZ), Universidad del Noreste (MX), South China University of Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Advanced Fiber Laser Technologies
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