Power dynamics in African spirituality and disability: The South African context

Background: This article explores the interplay between disability, spirituality and belonging within African spirituality in South Africa. It examines how power dynamics shape the experiences of people with disabilities, focusing on how spiritual beliefs and practices can both empower and marginalise individuals. Objectives: The study investigates the dual role of spirituality in the lives of people with disabilities, exploring how it can be a source of strength and a mechanism of exclusion. It aims to highlight the complexities of spiritual practices and their impact on belonging and identity among people with disabilities. Method: This study employed a qualitative approach where data were collected and analysed through a comprehensive review of the existing literature on the topic. Relevant scholarly sources were identified, evaluated and synthesised to extract insights and key themes. The findings were then interpreted to understand how spirituality intersects with disability and power. Results: The analysis reveals that spirituality can both empower and marginalise people with disabilities. Some people find strength and support in their spiritual beliefs, while others experience exclusion and marginalisation because of certain spiritual practices and power structures within their communities. Conclusion: The study aims to deepen the understanding of the social and cultural dimensions of disability in South Africa by unpacking the entanglement of power, spirituality and disability. It advocates for more inclusive and equitable spiritual practices that address the diverse needs of people with disabilities. Contribution: This article contributes to the discourse on disability and spirituality, emphasising the need for inclusive practices that promote equity and belonging for all individuals.