Production of Paper and Natural Incense Sticks Using Flower Waste

The increasing amount of floral waste generated from religious and cultural activities presents a significant environmental challenge. This study explores an eco-friendly approach to repurposing flower waste into incense sticks and handmade paper, promoting sustainable waste management and circular economy principles. The research investigates processing techniques, physical properties, and quality assessments of the resulting products. The study demonstrates that flower pulp can be a viable alternative to traditional wood pulp, reducing deforestation and chemical usage. Additionally, incense sticks produced from floral waste burn efficiently and release natural fragrances. This study highlights the economic and environmental benefits of utilising biodegradable waste to create value-added products while reducing pollution and resource depletion.