The Silent Burden: Prevalence and Psychological Impact of Dental Anxiety Among Students and Professionals in Pakistan

Background: Dental anxiety is a frequent issue that has a huge impact on dental professionals and students who aren't able to provide care as needed. The study aimed to determine the prevalence of dental anxiety in dental students and professionals, and assess the contributing factors and management options for dental anxiety. Methods: A cross-sectional study was conducted at Karachi Medical and Dental College for six months from 1st March 2025 to 31st August 2025. A non-probability purposive sampling technique was employed to recruit the 364 dental professionals and students. The data were collected using a structured questionnaire. Data were analyzed using SPSS v20. Descriptive statistics summarized demographic and response data. Chi-square tests assessed associations between demographics and perceptions of trauma work. Internal consistency was evaluated using Cronbach’s alpha. A p-value < 0.05 was considered statistically significant Results: The study indicated that 231(63.5%) of participants experienced dental anxiety. Pain was the most common contributing factor reported, at 213(58.5%). 293(80.5%) of participants described that they manage anxiety by using effective communication and empathy, whilst only 56(5.4%) of them relied on relaxation techniques. There were differences in anxiety depending on gender, with females reporting higher levels of anxiety (p≤ 0.05). Conclusion: There is a high prevalence of dental anxiety in dental professionals and students. Pain was the main contributing factor to dental anxiety. The most frequently used management technique was effective communication.