Au‐Polaritons Regulated Molecular Dipoles on Empowering the Giant Pyroelectric Response of Highly Oriented Dipoles of PVDF Thin Films

Abstract Ferroelectric polymers reinforced with noble metals enable advanced sensors, photodetectors, flexible electronics, and energy harvesters. This study investigates the effects of integrating hexagonal nanogold (n‐Au) into poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), a prominent ferroelectric polymer, to advance the structure‐property relationship in hybrid materials for next‐generation sensor and energy conversion technologies. The fabricated Au‐PVDF thin films (≤100 nm) are exhibiting a nearly pure β ‐PVDF phase with edge‐on orientation of (300) lattice planes. This is a unique 2D architecture that is achieved by balancing Au‐PVDF interfacial charges and plasmonic effects, resulting in enhanced piezo‐ and pyro‐electric responses. Plasmon polaritons confined within the polymer matrix regulate collective dipole dynamics and electron transport in network channels, leading to surface‐enhanced light absorption across the UV to IR spectrum. A pyroelectric device constructed using n‐Au‐PVDF thin films demonstrates superior performance with an in‐plane pyroelectric coefficient of 20.6 µC·m − 2 ·K −1 , generating 5.9 nA and 4.5 V under thermal fluctuations from 294 to 301 K. The improved response time is reduced to 20 ms, representing an 80 % improvement over the performance in PVDF composite pyroelectrics. It highlights the potential of n‐Au‐PVDF hybrids for applications in smart sensors, flexible electronics, waste‐energy harvesting, and advanced photodetectors.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202515437
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.67
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article

Au‐Polaritons Regulated Molecular Dipoles on Empowering the Giant Pyroelectric Response of Highly Oriented Dipoles of PVDF Thin Films

Hari Krishna Mishra, Zinnia Mallick, Dipankar Mandal, Dalip Saini et al.
1 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
0.67
article

Au‐Polaritons Regulated Molecular Dipoles on Empowering the Giant Pyroelectric Response of Highly Oriented Dipoles of PVDF Thin Films

Hari Krishna Mishra, Zinnia Mallick, Dipankar Mandal, Dalip Saini, Sudip Kumar Naskar, S. Ram, Ajay Kumar
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract Ferroelectric polymers reinforced with noble metals enable advanced sensors, photodetectors, flexible electronics, and energy harvesters. This study investigates the effects of integrating hexagonal nanogold (n‐Au) into poly(vinylidene fluoride) (PVDF), a prominent ferroelectric polymer, to advance the structure‐property relationship in hybrid materials for next‐generation sensor and energy conversion technologies. The fabricated Au‐PVDF thin films (≤100 nm) are exhibiting a nearly pure β ‐PVDF phase with edge‐on orientation of (300) lattice planes. This is a unique 2D architecture that is achieved by balancing Au‐PVDF interfacial charges and plasmonic effects, resulting in enhanced piezo‐ and pyro‐electric responses. Plasmon polaritons confined within the polymer matrix regulate collective dipole dynamics and electron transport in network channels, leading to surface‐enhanced light absorption across the UV to IR spectrum. A pyroelectric device constructed using n‐Au‐PVDF thin films demonstrates superior performance with an in‐plane pyroelectric coefficient of 20.6 µC·m − 2 ·K −1 , generating 5.9 nA and 4.5 V under thermal fluctuations from 294 to 301 K. The improved response time is reduced to 20 ms, representing an 80 % improvement over the performance in PVDF composite pyroelectrics. It highlights the potential of n‐Au‐PVDF hybrids for applications in smart sensors, flexible electronics, waste‐energy harvesting, and advanced photodetectors.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 36(24)
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur (IN), Instituto de Ciencia de Materiales de Sevilla (ES), Institute of Nano Science and Technology
Openalex Percentile: Top 25%
Advanced Sensor and Energy Harvesting Materials
0.67
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