Insights on primary care-based non-communicable diseases screening for adults in Qatar: A narrative review

Non-communicable diseases (NCDs) represent a major health challenge in Qatar, prompting the integration of screening programs within primary health care (PHC) settings. This review article aims to explore key national initiatives, including annual health checkups, cancer screening, and mental health assessments in Qatar. Annual health checkups have revealed high prevalence rates of prediabetes, hypertension, and obesity, highlighting the importance of early detection and facilitating timely, personalized interventions. Cancer screening programs for breast, bowel, and cervical cancers have played a vital role in the early detection in Qatar. Although participation rates declined during the COVID-19 pandemic, recent data indicate a gradual recovery. For example, coverage rates in the breast cancer screening program have rebounded, reflecting renewed public engagement and enhanced service delivery. Mental health screening has also expanded in response to growing concerns about psychological well-being. The integration of tools such as the Generalized Anxiety Disorder-2 and Patient Health Questionnaire-2 assessments into routine care has enabled earlier diagnosis and treatment, contributing to improved mental health outcomes. Despite these advancements, several challenges persist. Participation rates across programs need further improvement, and ensuring continuity of care through streamlined referral pathways is essential. Expanding public awareness campaigns and enhancing access to digital health tools can further strengthen these initiatives. Qatar’s experience highlights the importance of integrating NCDs screening into PHC settings, emphasizing early detection and continuous monitoring. Future efforts should focus on sustaining program growth, enhancing community engagement, and ensuring equitable access to care – ultimately reducing the national NCDs burden and improving health outcomes.