Formation of tungsten ethylidene complexes from diethyl complexes through a proton-catalyzed rearrangement of ethylene
W(NAr)<sub>2</sub>Et<sub>2</sub> (Ar = 2,6-diisopropylphenyl) reacts with two equivalents of R<sub>F9</sub>OH (OR<sub>F9</sub> = OC(CF<sub>3</sub>)<sub>3</sub>) to yield W(NAr)(ArNH<sub>2</sub>)(OR<sub>F9</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>) complexes and ethane. In solution W(NAr)(ArNH<sub>2</sub>)(OR<sub>F9</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>) decomposes to give R<sub>F9</sub>OH, ethane, W(NAr)(OR<sub>F9</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>), and W(NAr)(NHAr')(ArNH<sub>2</sub>)(OR<sub>F9</sub>), in which Ar' contains a dehydrogenated isopropyl group (Ar' = (2-i-Pr)(6-CMe[double bond, length as m-dash]CH<sub>2</sub>)C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>) coordinated to the metal. On a similar time scale W(NAr)(OR<sub>F9</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(CHCH<sub>3</sub>) complexes are formed from W(NAr)(OR<sub>F9</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>) through an ArNH<sub>2</sub>-catalyzed rearrangement of the ethylene ligand. W(NAr)(NHAr')(ArNH<sub>2</sub>)(OR<sub>F9</sub>) reacts with cyclohexene to form methylenecyclohexene and complexes that contain an NHAr″ ligand where Ar″ is a disubstituted (methyl/aryl) alkylidene, (2-i-Pr)(6-CMe)C<sub>6</sub>H<sub>3</sub>) that is tethered to the metal through the amido nitrogen. In contrast to W(NAr)(ArNH<sub>2</sub>)(OR<sub>F9</sub>)<sub>2</sub>(C<sub>2</sub>H<sub>4</sub>), analogous OR<sub>F6</sub> (OCMe(CF<sub>3</sub>)<sub>2</sub>) and OR<sub>F3</sub> (OCMe<sub>2</sub>(CF<sub>3</sub>)) complexes are relatively stable at 22 °C.
Authors
- Matthew P. Conley (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8593-5814)
- Milan Maji (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-4976-6993)
- Veronica Carta (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8089-8436)
- Richard R. Schrock (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5827-3552)
- L. Zeng
Institutions
- University of California, Riverside (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Chemical Science
- Published
- 2025-11-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1039/d5sc07302b
- Primary Topic
- Organometallic Complex Synthesis and Catalysis
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- U.S. Department of Energy
- Basic Energy Sciences