Emergency Management of Permanent Tooth Avulsion: Comparative Performance of Dental Students and Artificial Intelligence Using a Multimodal Clinical Vignette Across Bloom's Taxonomy Domains

AI's fundamental limitations in visual diagnosis, IADT misinterpretations, and inadequate clinical translation mandate strict positioning as a supplemental protocol accelerator-not an independent diagnostic tool. Educational integration requires: (1) Careful model selection and supervision for any visual triage applications; (2) Mandatory IADT verification; and (3) Preservation of human clinical reasoning as the irreplaceable cornerstone of permanent tooth avulsion management.