Inflammatory and Carcinogenic Biomarker Signatures in E-Cigarette Users: A Comprehensive Meta-Analysis of ∼24,000 Adults
E-cigarette use is associated with biomarker alterations indicating inflammation and potential carcinogenesis, paralleling some effects of traditional smoking. Standardized longitudinal studies are needed to establish causality and long-term risks.
Authors
- Khalid A. Bin Abdulrahman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4756-552X)
- Razique Anwer (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9223-1951)
- Amro K. Bin Abdulrahman (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6675-4142)
Institutions
- Imam Mohammad ibn Saud Islamic University (SA)
- Islamic University (BD)
- Saudi Center for Disease Prevention and Control (SA)
Publication Details
- Journal
- International Journal of Public Health
- Published
- 2025-11-12
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/ijph.2025.1608885
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Smoking Behavior and Cessation
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.16