Motivations, Quality of Life, and Staff Experiences in a Senior Living Community: A Mixed-Methods Study in Bengaluru, India

Abstract Background: Senior living communities (SLCs) are residential facilities that provide autonomous and luxurious living. In India, these facilities are still emerging but are gaining popularity due to the increase in financially independent seniors and the shift toward nuclear families. Objectives: The objectives of this study are to determine motivating factors influencing elderly citizens choosing to live in an SLC, assess their quality of life (QOL), and explore staff experiences in catering to residents’ needs. Materials and Methods: In this mixed-methods study, a cross-sectional survey was first conducted among 100 residents of a private paid SLC in Bengaluru. Subsequently, In-depth interviews (IDI) were conducted with the staff, and data were thematically analyzed. Results: Key reasons for choosing the SLC were independent living (87%) and need for assistance (80%). The mean QOL was 44 ± 4.03; 88% reported life satisfaction. Financial independence predicted a 5.34-point higher QOL ( P < 0.01). IDIs yielded five themes: satisfaction with food, recreation and bonding, staff attributes, housing, and health concerns. Conclusion: Most participants voluntarily chose SLCs and reported good QOL. Facility amenities and activities supported health promotion. As SLCs expand in India, further research across varied cultural and geographic settings is needed.