Quantum‐Enhanced Optomechanical Sensor Network

ABSTRACT Distributed quantum sensing (DQS), an essential branch of quantum metrology, can substantially boost the sensitivity and reliability in multi‐parameter estimation, achieving the Heisenberg scaling. Here, we report the first experimental demonstration of a quantum‐enhanced optomechanical sensor network, achieving the DQS advantage of a maximum ‐fold increase trend with sensor number. The challenge of poor uniformity is addressed by decoupling and independently manipulating each optomechanical parameter, and the acquired inconsistencies are less than 2.4%. By tailoring a four‐partite entangled state, the acquired quantum advantage is 57.3% compared to that with coherent probes, and 23.7% compared to that with the separable scheme. Moreover, the quantum enhanced optomechanical sensor network is applied to estimate incoherent forces, enhancing the estimation resolution by 33.7% in contrast with the separable scheme. The entanglement‐enhanced optomechanical sensors with high consistency pave the way for future large‐scale quantum sensor network, facilitating the micro‐seismic epicenter locating, dark matter searching, and so on.

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Publication Details

Journal
Laser & Photonics Review
Published
2025-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/lpor.202501636
Primary Topic
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
Type
article
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article

Quantum‐Enhanced Optomechanical Sensor Network

Shaoping Shi, Yaohui Zheng, Yajun Wang, Long Tian et al.
Laser & Photonics Review
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
article

Quantum‐Enhanced Optomechanical Sensor Network

Shaoping Shi, Yaohui Zheng, Yajun Wang, Long Tian, Wei Li, Qinghui Li, Yufan Wang
article en

Abstract

ABSTRACT Distributed quantum sensing (DQS), an essential branch of quantum metrology, can substantially boost the sensitivity and reliability in multi‐parameter estimation, achieving the Heisenberg scaling. Here, we report the first experimental demonstration of a quantum‐enhanced optomechanical sensor network, achieving the DQS advantage of a maximum ‐fold increase trend with sensor number. The challenge of poor uniformity is addressed by decoupling and independently manipulating each optomechanical parameter, and the acquired inconsistencies are less than 2.4%. By tailoring a four‐partite entangled state, the acquired quantum advantage is 57.3% compared to that with coherent probes, and 23.7% compared to that with the separable scheme. Moreover, the quantum enhanced optomechanical sensor network is applied to estimate incoherent forces, enhancing the estimation resolution by 33.7% in contrast with the separable scheme. The entanglement‐enhanced optomechanical sensors with high consistency pave the way for future large‐scale quantum sensor network, facilitating the micro‐seismic epicenter locating, dark matter searching, and so on.

Laser & Photonics ReviewVol. 20(6)
Shanxi University (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 73%
Mechanical and Optical Resonators
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