Pharaoh’s Snakes: New Variation Based on Ammonium Chlorochromate

A new variation of the classic Pharaoh’s Snake chemical demonstration is presented, using ammonium chlorochromate as the decomposing compound. This reaction produces a visually striking green snake composed mostly of chromium(III) oxide. We refer to this experiment as the “Chromium Python”. Unlike traditional demonstrations based on mercury thiocyanate or ammonium dichromate, this method offers simpler preparation and avoids the production of airborne chromium(III) compounds. This reaction can serve as an excellent example of the exothermic decomposition of inorganic compounds. The synthetic procedure, reaction conditions, and safety considerations are discussed, proposing this variant as visually impressive alternative for classroom or public chemical demonstrations.

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Publication Details

Journal
Journal of Chemical Education
Published
2025-11-11
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1021/acs.jchemed.5c01238
Primary Topic
Chromium effects and bioremediation
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
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article

Pharaoh’s Snakes: New Variation Based on Ammonium Chlorochromate

A. Yu. Rudenko, Ratislav M. Ozhiganov
Journal of Chemical Education
Chromium effects and bioremediation
article

Pharaoh’s Snakes: New Variation Based on Ammonium Chlorochromate

A. Yu. Rudenko, Ratislav M. Ozhiganov
article en

Abstract

A new variation of the classic Pharaoh’s Snake chemical demonstration is presented, using ammonium chlorochromate as the decomposing compound. This reaction produces a visually striking green snake composed mostly of chromium(III) oxide. We refer to this experiment as the “Chromium Python”. Unlike traditional demonstrations based on mercury thiocyanate or ammonium dichromate, this method offers simpler preparation and avoids the production of airborne chromium(III) compounds. This reaction can serve as an excellent example of the exothermic decomposition of inorganic compounds. The synthetic procedure, reaction conditions, and safety considerations are discussed, proposing this variant as visually impressive alternative for classroom or public chemical demonstrations.

Journal of Chemical EducationVol. 102(12)
D. Mendeleyev University of Chemical Technology of Russia (RU), Lomonosov Moscow State University (RU), Moscow State University (TJ)
Openalex Percentile: Top 57%
Chromium effects and bioremediation
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