Modern methods of rehabilitation of patients with different degrees of multiple sclerosis. (Literature review)

Multiple sclerosis is a chronic autoimmune disease that causes damage to the myelin sheath of the nerve fibers, which leads to various neurological symptoms. Over the past 30 years, a significant advance in studying the pathogenesis of multiple sclerosis has been achieved and progress in symptomatic treatment of the disease, including control of secondary manifestations, has been noted. Rehabilitation plays an important role in the management of this disease. Physical rehabilitation, which includes physiotherapy and therapeutic exercise, is the main part of rehabilitation. Psychological rehabilitation, which includes psychotherapy and stress management techniques, is another important part of rehabilitation. The article considers modern methods of rehabilitation of patients with multiple sclerosis aimed at improving the quality of life of patients and minimizing the consequences of the disease.