Linguistic Validation and Cross-Cultural Adaptation of the Shoulder Telehealth Assessment Tool for Filipino Patients with Musculoskeletal Shoulder Condition: Cross-Sectional Study

Development of the Filipino STAT through a rigorous linguistic validation and cultural adaptation has produced a culturally appropriate, valid, and reliable tool. Pain and activity, range of motions, and special test subdomains are suitable for clinical assessment, while strength subdomain needs further improvement in understandability.