Association of HbA1c and an updated glucose management indicator (uGMI) with incident diabetic retinopathy in adults with type 1 diabetes: a longitudinal study
The uGMI is a slightly stronger predictor of diabetic retinopathy risk compared with HbA<sub>1c</sub>. HbA<sub>1c</sub> and uGMI do not appear to be complementary for diabetic retinopathy risk prediction.
Authors
- Timothy C. Dunn (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3487-2504)
- Alan Cheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7897-4751)
- Viral N. Shah (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3827-7107)
- Yaghoub Dabiri (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4778-7501)
- Yongjin Xu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9446-8402)
- Hemanth Ponnambalath Mohanadas
Institutions
- Diabetes Care Center (US)
- Indiana University School of Medicine
- Abbott Diabetes Care (United States)
- Indiana University – Purdue University Indianapolis (US)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Diabetologia
- Published
- 2025-11-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-025-06599-w
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Retinal Diseases and Treatments
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 1.71
Funders
- Abbott Diabetes Care