Photosensitizing systems based on alginate aerogels and methylene blue for controlled release of dye for antimicrobial photodynamic therapy
Photosensitizing systems based on methylene blue (MB)-loaded calcium alginate (CaA) and alginic acid (AA) aerogels were developed for photodynamic therapy of difficult-to-heal wounds. Hybrid aerogels incorporating polyvinylpyrrolidone (PVP, 2.5-40 wt%) into CaA and AA matrices were also made. The MB release kinetics in a phosphate buffer were found to depend on the aerogel type (AA or CaA). The incorporation of PVP increased the MB release rate by 1.5-2 times. The singlet oxygen (<sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub>) generation efficiency of MB embedded in the aerogels was influenced by their porosity and chemical composition. The activity of MB in the photogeneration of <sup>1</sup>O<sub>2</sub> increased by up to four times in the PVP-containing aerogels. Furthermore, the photoactivity of MB in the hybrid aerogel matrices significantly exceeded that in the single-component alginate aerogels.
Authors
- Ru‐Lin Huang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3305-6740)
- V. P. Shantarovich (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7182-4563)
- Н. А. Аксенова (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-0527-8899)
- I. V. Shershnev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0000-6692-7202)
- А. С. Копылов
- Polina Bikmulina (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2761-5323)
- V. G. Bekeshev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8989-3965)
- Qingfeng Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7822-618X)
- Anastasiya Kuryanova
- Anastasiya Cherkasova
- Peter S. Timashev (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7773-2435)
- А. А. Акованцева (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7709-0820)
- Vladislav Kaplin (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4751-6437)
- Victoriya Timofeeva
- Anna Solovieva
- Tatyana S. Zarkhina
- Sergey Rachev
Institutions
- Sechenov University (RU)
- Shanghai Jiao Tong University (CN)
- Moscow State University of Fine Chemical Technologies (RU)
- Semenov Institute of Chemical Physics (RU)
- Shanghai Ninth People's Hospital (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Frontiers in Chemistry
- Published
- 2025-11-11
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.3389/fchem.2025.1702876
- Primary Topic
- Photodynamic Therapy Research Studies
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.00
Funders
- Russian Science Foundation