The Dark Matters at ICRC 2025

The dark matter track at ICRC~2025 showed a field in transition. Direct detection has entered the neutrino-floor era, with XENONnT and PandaX-4T now limited by Solar neutrinos. Indirect searches have become truly multimessenger, combining $\gamma$-rays, neutrinos, cosmic rays, and radio data under unified likelihoods and shared systematics. Non-WIMP candidates---axions, sub-GeV particles, primordial black holes, macroscopic relics---are becoming central. Across all fronts, progress depends as much on new detectors as on the coherence of shared data, methods, and analysis frameworks. Here, I distill the main experimental and conceptual shifts behind these trends, noting how assumptions have evolved since ICRC~2023 and where the next decisive advances are likely to come.

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Publication Details

Published
2025-11-08
DOI
https://doi.org/10.22323/1.501.1424
Primary Topic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

The Dark Matters at ICRC 2025

Milena Crnogorcevic
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
article

The Dark Matters at ICRC 2025

Milena Crnogorcevic
article en

Abstract

The dark matter track at ICRC~2025 showed a field in transition. Direct detection has entered the neutrino-floor era, with XENONnT and PandaX-4T now limited by Solar neutrinos. Indirect searches have become truly multimessenger, combining $\gamma$-rays, neutrinos, cosmic rays, and radio data under unified likelihoods and shared systematics. Non-WIMP candidates---axions, sub-GeV particles, primordial black holes, macroscopic relics---are becoming central. Across all fronts, progress depends as much on new detectors as on the coherence of shared data, methods, and analysis frameworks. Here, I distill the main experimental and conceptual shifts behind these trends, noting how assumptions have evolved since ICRC~2023 and where the next decisive advances are likely to come.

Swedish National Space Agency, Vetenskapsrådet
Openalex Percentile: Top 85%
Dark Matter and Cosmic Phenomena
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