Architecturally Inspired Lattice Engineering Enables Long‐Life Ultra‐High Nickel Cathodes
Abstract Using state‐of‐the‐art ultra‐high nickel (UHN) layered oxides (LiNi x Co y Mn 1‐x‐y O 2 , x≥0.9) as battery cathodes is expected to push the boundaries of energy density. However, their structural instability, particularly the H2–H3 phase transition, drives rapid capacity fading. Here, a structural modulation strategy inspired by architectural mechanics is presented: a simple candle soot coating followed by thermal annealing induces a mortise‐like disordered surface phase and stabilizing “Ni 2+ columns” within Ni94 cathode. These features synergistically suppress intergranular stress and mitigate the H2–H3 phase transition. As a result, 4.5V‐Graphite||Ni94 pouch cell retains 80.2% of their capacity after 2000 cycles. STEM and operando electrochemical analysis, supported by DFT calculations, reveal the role of “Ni 2+ columns” in stabilizing the layered framework. This work introduces a novel approach to lattice engineering in ultra‐high nickel cathodes, offering a practical pathway toward long‐life, cobalt‐lean lithium‐ion batteries.
Authors
- Said Amzil (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0009-0003-4042-9856)
- Ya‐Jun Cheng (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0932-295X)
- Binjie Hu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0019-1201)
- Wanli Wei
- Cancan Peng
- Yiyao Xiao
- Donglin Ma (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-6545-2524)
- Longhao Cao
- Jing Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3412-9374)
- Guang Li (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9639-8783)
- Lai Chen (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8226-3140)
- Xiaosong Zhang (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2297-161X)
- Yang Shao (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1631-9206)
- Yun Liu (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9633-9196)
- Yonggao Xia (ORCID: https://orcid.org/0000-0003-4901-1176)
- Ziyin Guo
Institutions
- Beijing Institute of Technology (CN)
- University of Nottingham Ningbo China (CN)
- University of California, Merced (US)
- Ningbo University of Technology (CN)
- Hohai University (CN)
- University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN)
- Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology (CN)
Publication Details
- Journal
- Advanced Functional Materials
- Published
- 2025-11-10
- DOI
- https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202520093
- Citations
- 1
- Primary Topic
- Advancements in Battery Materials
- Type
- article
- Field-Weighted Citation Impact
- 0.73