Architecturally Inspired Lattice Engineering Enables Long‐Life Ultra‐High Nickel Cathodes

Abstract Using state‐of‐the‐art ultra‐high nickel (UHN) layered oxides (LiNi x Co y Mn 1‐x‐y O 2 , x≥0.9) as battery cathodes is expected to push the boundaries of energy density. However, their structural instability, particularly the H2–H3 phase transition, drives rapid capacity fading. Here, a structural modulation strategy inspired by architectural mechanics is presented: a simple candle soot coating followed by thermal annealing induces a mortise‐like disordered surface phase and stabilizing “Ni 2+ columns” within Ni94 cathode. These features synergistically suppress intergranular stress and mitigate the H2–H3 phase transition. As a result, 4.5V‐Graphite||Ni94 pouch cell retains 80.2% of their capacity after 2000 cycles. STEM and operando electrochemical analysis, supported by DFT calculations, reveal the role of “Ni 2+ columns” in stabilizing the layered framework. This work introduces a novel approach to lattice engineering in ultra‐high nickel cathodes, offering a practical pathway toward long‐life, cobalt‐lean lithium‐ion batteries.

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Publication Details

Journal
Advanced Functional Materials
Published
2025-11-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1002/adfm.202520093
Citations
1
Primary Topic
Advancements in Battery Materials
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.73
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article

Architecturally Inspired Lattice Engineering Enables Long‐Life Ultra‐High Nickel Cathodes

Said Amzil, Ya‐Jun Cheng, Binjie Hu, Wanli Wei et al.
1 citations
Advanced Functional Materials
Advancements in Battery Materials
0.73
article

Architecturally Inspired Lattice Engineering Enables Long‐Life Ultra‐High Nickel Cathodes

Said Amzil, Ya‐Jun Cheng, Binjie Hu, Wanli Wei, Cancan Peng, Yiyao Xiao, Donglin Ma, Longhao Cao, Jing Zhang, Guang Li, Lai Chen, Xiaosong Zhang, Yang Shao, Yun Liu, Yonggao Xia, Ziyin Guo
article en
1 citations

Abstract

Abstract Using state‐of‐the‐art ultra‐high nickel (UHN) layered oxides (LiNi x Co y Mn 1‐x‐y O 2 , x≥0.9) as battery cathodes is expected to push the boundaries of energy density. However, their structural instability, particularly the H2–H3 phase transition, drives rapid capacity fading. Here, a structural modulation strategy inspired by architectural mechanics is presented: a simple candle soot coating followed by thermal annealing induces a mortise‐like disordered surface phase and stabilizing “Ni 2+ columns” within Ni94 cathode. These features synergistically suppress intergranular stress and mitigate the H2–H3 phase transition. As a result, 4.5V‐Graphite||Ni94 pouch cell retains 80.2% of their capacity after 2000 cycles. STEM and operando electrochemical analysis, supported by DFT calculations, reveal the role of “Ni 2+ columns” in stabilizing the layered framework. This work introduces a novel approach to lattice engineering in ultra‐high nickel cathodes, offering a practical pathway toward long‐life, cobalt‐lean lithium‐ion batteries.

Advanced Functional MaterialsVol. 36(21)
Beijing Institute of Technology (CN), University of Nottingham Ningbo China (CN), University of California, Merced (US), Ningbo University of Technology (CN), Hohai University (CN), University of Chinese Academy of Sciences (CN), Ningbo Institute of Industrial Technology (CN)
Openalex Percentile: Top 22%
Advancements in Battery Materials
0.73
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