Can five chemically different lamellar crystals self-assemble in a single spherulite?

Semicrystalline polymers with multiple crystallizable blocks provide opportunities to develop materials with hierarchical structures and customized properties, but they also pose unique challenges for understanding their crystallization. In this work, we investigate the crystallization from a miscible melt of a pentablock quintopolymer composed of five potentially crystallizable and biocompatible blocks, composed of polyethylene (PE), poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), poly(L-lactide) (PLLA), and polyglycolide (PGA), with a composition optimized to allow the crystallization of all blocks. Using Differential Scanning Calorimetry, synchrotron Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, synchrotron in situ Wide-angle and Small-angle X-Ray Scattering, Transmission Electron Microscopy, and Polarized Light Optical Microscopy, we demonstrate that upon cooling from the melt, all covalently linked blocks crystallize in a well-defined sequence: PGA > PLLA > PE > PCL > PEO. During crystallization, well-developed pentacrystalline positive spherulites are produced. This unprecedented level of self-assembly reveals the potential of complex block polymers to design multifunctional crystalline materials.

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Publication Details

Journal
Nature Communications
Published
2025-11-10
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1038/s41467-025-64845-6
Primary Topic
biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
Type
article
Field-Weighted Citation Impact
0.00

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article

Can five chemically different lamellar crystals self-assemble in a single spherulite?

Viko Ladelta, Alejandro Jesus Müller, Eider Matxinandiarena, Nikos Hadjichristidis et al.
Nature Communications
biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
article

Can five chemically different lamellar crystals self-assemble in a single spherulite?

Viko Ladelta, Alejandro Jesus Müller, Eider Matxinandiarena, Nikos Hadjichristidis, Ricardo A. Pérez‐Camargo, Pengfei Zhang, Víctor Sebastián
article en

Abstract

Semicrystalline polymers with multiple crystallizable blocks provide opportunities to develop materials with hierarchical structures and customized properties, but they also pose unique challenges for understanding their crystallization. In this work, we investigate the crystallization from a miscible melt of a pentablock quintopolymer composed of five potentially crystallizable and biocompatible blocks, composed of polyethylene (PE), poly(ethylene oxide) (PEO), poly(ε-caprolactone) (PCL), poly(L-lactide) (PLLA), and polyglycolide (PGA), with a composition optimized to allow the crystallization of all blocks. Using Differential Scanning Calorimetry, synchrotron Fourier Transform Infrared Spectroscopy, synchrotron in situ Wide-angle and Small-angle X-Ray Scattering, Transmission Electron Microscopy, and Polarized Light Optical Microscopy, we demonstrate that upon cooling from the melt, all covalently linked blocks crystallize in a well-defined sequence: PGA > PLLA > PE > PCL > PEO. During crystallization, well-developed pentacrystalline positive spherulites are produced. This unprecedented level of self-assembly reveals the potential of complex block polymers to design multifunctional crystalline materials.

Nature CommunicationsVol. 16(1)
Ikerbasque (ES), University of the Basque Country (ES), Cornell University (US), Polymat (ES), Instituto de Nanociencia y Materiales de Aragón (ES), King Abdullah University of Science and Technology (SA)
Ministerio de Ciencia, Innovación y Universidades, European Commission, Eusko Jaurlaritza, King Abdullah University of Science and Technology, Horizon 2020 Framework Programme, Agencia Estatal de Investigación, Interreg
Openalex Percentile: Top 77%
biodegradable polymer synthesis and properties
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